A central theme of her research is exploring how prostitutes develop survival strategies to cope with the challenges and trauma associated with their work. Literature indicates that prostitutes often resort to mechanisms such as dissociation and the creation of "work names" or alter egos to psychologically distance themselves from the traumatic experiences of their activity. These strategies allow individuals to create a separation between their "work" identity and their true self, serving as a means to cope with the emotional and physical strains of prostitution.
Another research focus is on the concept of trauma bonding, which describes the deep emotional connection that victims can develop with their abusers. This bond is often reinforced by repeated traumatization and can lead to difficulties in breaking free from prostitution, even when the destructive aspects of their situation are recognized. This dynamic is particularly relevant in discussions on how to design interventions and support for individuals in prostitution.
The challenges of leaving prostitution and the obstacles prostitutes face when seeking support from law enforcement agencies are also important aspects of her research. Studies show that prostitutes who become victims of violence often hesitate to seek police assistance, partly due to the illegality of their activities and fear of stigmatization and further victimization by law enforcement. This underscores the need for a more sensitive and informed approach to supporting prostitutes who are victims of violence and abuse.
In future projects, Hermina Hayk, MSc, intends to examine the effectiveness of various intervention and support programs for prostitutes, with a special focus on programs aimed at promoting exit from prostitution. Additionally, she is interested in the role of education and public awareness in reducing the demand for prostitution and combating the stigmatization of individuals engaged in sex work. The goal is to develop evidence-based recommendations for policy and practice that not only improve the living conditions of prostitutes but also contribute to the reduction of prostitution and the promotion of human dignity.